Oldest Tree In The Maritimes

It has recently been discovered  that an Eastern hemlock is the oldest known tree in Nova Scotia and the Maritimes.

The tree, located in a stand not far from the South Panuke Wilderness Area, northwest of Hubbards, was measured to be 532 years old. 

That is a respectable age for a tree in the Eastern Forest. With the tiny amount of old growth left in the Maritimes, it is a wonder that any trees this old continue to exist.

The land the tree is on used to be owned by the Bowater Mersey Paper Company. The province bought the parcel, along with many others, in 2012.

Are there older trees in Nova Scotia? 

Undoubtably. 

Do they, and all old growth, deserve protection?

Absolutely. 

They are a global wonder and treasure, and are worth more standing.

Forest Protector Blockade In Digby County

Who are Nova Scotia's forests to benefit? 

Only humans? 

If so, which humans? The ones that want to recreate in large stretches of old forest, or just know that they exist? Or are they to benefit the few from cutting those same forests down?

If our forests are also for the many other things that live in this special ecosystem, which other living things? How about the endangered mainland moose? 

Will we save enough for them to continue in perpetuity? 

If not, which species are we willing to let go extinct so that some humans can benefit from taking their homes?

"Members of Extinction Rebellion and other concerned citizens were served an injunction Dec. 11 against blocking access to Crown land in Digby County designated for logging by the provincial Lands and Forestry Department.

The Extinction Rebellion-led group had set up the blockades nearly two months earlier as a protest against clearcutting and an effort to draw attention to Lands and Forestry’s failure to uphold the provincial Endangered Species Act and to protect the mainland moose habitat."

Read more here. 

Nova Scotia Big Tree Site

Our remaining old growth forests are worth more standing,
 and have a right to exist in their natural state.

With the state of old growth forests anywhere in Canada, it is good to see people that are striving to save what is left. The Nova Scotia Big Tree site reflects this important pursuit.

This site was "created to help preserve our old trees and forests in Nova Scotia", a goal that I support 100%, and wish that more people did. 

Once these places are gone, they are unlikely to be seen again, unless a zombi apocalypse finally halts the greed and mismanagement of one of our most valuable assets - original, pristine forests.

The NSBT site states that they would like to help preserve old trees and forests "by displaying information about big trees naturalists have found and measured. 

They hope "admiration of these giants hopefully will develop an appreciation for our forested landscape."

At the site one can go to the "Big Tree List" which highlights big trees that have been measured. Images of these beautiful trees are included.

Site administrators "encourage everyone to look for and identify other big trees of any species and in all the counties of Nova Scotia.  Measure and take pictures of the tree and submit the results to this site."

There is a challenge for you! 

Are there any Nova Scotian big tree hunters out there? If so, this is a great project to support, in support of the trees and forests we love. 

I can think of a few giant trees in the woods behind my home that I would like to measure, including some impressive Eastern Hemlock, and old growth maples.  

Visit the Nova Scotia Big Tree site by clicking here. 

Acadian Forest Maple Syrup

Yes, please!

In my last post I wrote about it being time for tapping sugar maples in the forest. The season traditionally runs through March and April, making it the earliest agricultural product in North America.

Here we are a little later, and the maple syrup is ready. 

The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) tree is a beautiful hardwood species found in the Acadian Forest. Its sap contains about 2-3 % sugar, which is boiled down until it is syrup containing at least 66% sugar. It takes 40 parts of sap to make 1 part syrup.

When these trees are healthy, they can live up to an amazingly long-lived 400 years old. It is a shade-tolerant species found in mature forests. If a forest is cut over, more opportunistic species replace it. This has caused an overall decline in the number of mature trees.

Climate change is affecting the growth of the sugar maple since they require cooler temperatures. Over time, their range will be pushed farther north.

100% natural sweetener. I wanted to buy it all. 

Unlike more invasive forest activities, the trees in a tapping operation are in no way damaged or harmed. Compare that to the clear cuts that blight Nova Scotia forests, and we can see how working with nature is so much better than working against it.

"Being a wildcrafted product, pure maple syrup acquires tastes, flavours and aromas from the surrounding natural environment.  

During the spring melt, water runs over different rock and vegetation on its way to the tree roots and it acquires a host of varying tastes and flavours distinct to each individual sugaring operation."

Yesterday I road my bike down the road to a neighbourhood farm to pick up a jar of local maple yumminess. The price is comparable to the grocery store, and I get a canning jar that is reusable for so many things. No plastic here.

Even better, my money helps support a local family rather than going to a large corporate interest in some other province.

Take a jar, leave your money in the container - the honour system. Would it work in the city?
The label reads, "Made by hand by real flannel-shirt-wearing farmers".

The syrup I bought is different from the last store bought syrup I got. It is a beautiful golden colour, meaning it will have a lighter taste than the more robust mapley flavour of darker varieties.

I am looking forward to trying my first jar of local syrup made from the forest that surrounds my home.

Yum.

The sugar maple is one of the most colourful trees
in the forest when fall comes.

"We must keep these waters for wild rice, these trees for maple syrup, our lakes for fish, and our land and aquifers for all of our relatives - whether they have fins, roots, wings, or paws."
- Winona LaDuke

Time For Maple Tapping In The Acadian Forest

After a cold winter, the weather in Nova Scotia's Acadian Forest is becoming perfect for tapping sugar maples. It won't be long before maple syrup is ready for selling at stands along the road to my home.

Sugar maple tree tapping occurs when days are just above freezing, and nights are just below freezing. Too cold and the sap stops, while temperatures too warm cause trees to begin leafing out, which affects the composition and taste of the sap.

Sugar maple sap contains about 2% sugar. Maple syrup, on the other hand, has about 67% sugar content.

Many people in my neighbourhood tap sugar maples and sell syrup, but the most extensive operation I have seen is in the Acacia Brook valley. 

Down there one finds a lovely stand of sugar maples, some of which are very large and old. Trees are not usually tapped until they are 20 30 years old.

Largely gone are the days that tappers hung metal buckets under taps on the trunks of trees. Today more efficient, but less visually pleasing methods are used.

In the bottom of this picture you can see the green and black tubing that transports the sugar maple sap to centralized collection points.

Plastic tubing connects the trees to central collection points. These points are ideally lower down on slopes where the groves of maples grow. They are also close to the sugar shack, where the sap is boiled down to concentrate the sugar content (and taste).

While the province of Quebec is the major maple syrup producer in Canada, and the world, Nova Scotia is the fourth largest, and has between 150 - 200 producers in operations of all sizes.

Get those pancakes and waffles ready. And remember, when you are pouring the syrup, to thank the trees. What a gift!